Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride 100g Loba-India

Description

Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride (NH₂OH·HCl) is a chemical compound that consists of hydroxylamine (NH₂OH) in its hydrochloride salt form. It is commonly used in various chemical reactions and industrial processes, particularly as a reducing agent.

• Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride 98%
• Ideal For Synthesis
• Formula: NH₂OH·HCl
• Pack Size: 100g
• Brand: Loba Chemie
• Made in India

Structure of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride:

• Hydroxylamine (NH₂OH): Hydroxylamine is an inorganic compound with one amino group (-NH₂) and one hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same nitrogen atom.
• Hydrochloride Salt (HCl): The compound is typically found as a solid, in the form of a white crystalline powder, formed by neutralizing hydroxylamine with hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Key Properties:

• Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder or granules.
• Molecular Weight: 69.49 g/mol.
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
• Melting Point: Decomposes at around 168°C (when heated), without forming a clear melting point due to its instability.
• Stability: Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is relatively unstable and should be handled with care, especially in the presence of heat, light, or strong oxidizing agents.

General Uses of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride:

1. Reducing Agent:
   • Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a strong reducing agent, widely used in synthetic chemistry. It can reduce aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols and is also used to reduce nitro compounds to amines.
   • It is used in the reduction of azides to amines and nitro groups to amines in organic synthesis.
2. Synthesis of Hydroxylamine (NH₂OH):
   • It can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of hydroxylamine and derivatives in various laboratory applications, including the preparation of pharmaceuticals or fine chemicals.
3. Polymerization:
   • It can be used as an initiator for the polymerization of certain monomers, particularly in the preparation of polymers that have functional groups like hydroxylamine.
4. Electroplating:
   • In some electroplating processes, hydroxylamine hydrochloride can be used to create specific metallic deposits or to act as a stabilizing agent.
5. Agricultural Chemicals:
   • Hydroxylamine hydrochloride can also be used in the production of herbicides and pesticides.
6. In the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals:
   • It can be used in the synthesis of some drugs and pharmaceutical intermediates due to its ability to reduce certain compounds to more useful forms.

Safety and Handling:

• Toxicity: Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is toxic and can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. Ingestion or inhalation of the substance should be avoided.
• Stability Concerns: Hydroxylamine and its salts are sensitive to heat, shock, and contamination by impurities such as acids, bases, or oxidizing agents, which can lead to the formation of highly unstable compounds. In some cases, it may decompose explosively if not handled properly.
• Precautions: When handling hydroxylamine hydrochloride, appropriate protective equipment (gloves, goggles, lab coat) should be worn, and work should be done in a well-ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood.

Decomposition:

• Hydroxylamine hydrochloride decomposes in the presence of heat or strong oxidizers, releasing nitrogen gas (N₂) and forming potentially hazardous compounds. In general, care should be taken to store it in a cool, dry place and to avoid contamination.

Reactions and Applications:

• Reduction of Nitro Compounds: Hydroxylamine hydrochloride can reduce nitro compounds to amines, which is useful in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
• Hydrolysis: In some reactions, hydroxylamine hydrochloride can be hydrolyzed to produce hydroxylamine, which is an important intermediate for the synthesis of hydroxamic acids and other chemicals.

Chemical Safety:

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride should be stored in tightly sealed containers away from heat, light, and incompatible materials, such as oxidizers and strong acids. Ensure that it is handled in a controlled environment like a laboratory under appropriate safety protocols.